![]() ![]() The high-level language is essentially the machine language of a virtual machine, too complex to be built as hardware but instead emulated or interpreted by software. Modern high-level programming languages still follow the sequential-execution model and, indeed, a common way of identifying programming errors is with a “procedure execution” in which the programmer's finger identifies the point of execution as a PC would. Techniques to predict out-of-order execution and prepare subsequent instructions for execution outside the regular sequence.Ĭonsequences in high-level programming.The very long instruction word (VLIW) architecture, where a single instruction can achieve multiple effects.Pipelining, in which different hardware in the CPU executes different phases of multiple instructions simultaneously. ![]() This research also led to ways to making conventional, PC-based, CPUs run faster, including: The resulting “ von Neumann bottleneck” led to research into parallel computing, including non-von Neumann or dataflow models that did not use a PC for example, rather than specifying sequential steps, the high-level programmer might specify desired function and the low-level programmer might specify this using combinatory logic. Thus programmers write a sequential control flow even for algorithms that do not have to be sequential. Such a PC is central to the von Neumann architecture. Use of a PC that normally increments assumes that what a computer does is execute a usually linear sequence of instructions. This approach permits a PC with fewer bits by assuming that most memory units of interest are within the current vicinity.Ĭonsequences in machine architecture To identify the current instruction, the PC may be combined with other registers that identify a segment or page. If the PC is a binary counter, it may increment when a pulse is applied to its COUNT UP input, or the CPU may compute some other value and load it into the PC by a pulse to its LOAD input. On some processors, the width of program counter instead depends on the addressable memory for example, some AVR controllers have a PC which wraps around after 12 bits. For instance, a “32-bit” CPU may use 32 bits to be able to address 2 32 units of memory. The number of bits (the width of the PC) relates to the processor architecture. Like other processor registers, the PC may be a bank of binary latches, each one representing one bit of the value of the PC. At some point in this cycle, the PC will be modified so that the next instruction executed is a different one (typically, incremented so that the next instruction is the one starting at the memory address immediately following the last memory location of the current instruction). ) Following the fetch, the CPU proceeds to execution, taking some action based on the memory contents that it obtained. (This is the stored-program computer model, in which a single memory space contains both executable instructions and ordinary data. The memory responds by sending the contents of that memory location on the data bus. The instruction cycle begins with a fetch, in which the CPU places the value of the PC on the address bus to send it to the memory. In a simple central processing unit (CPU), the PC is a digital counter (which is the origin of the term "program counter") that may be one of several hardware registers. A return retrieves the saved contents of the PC and places it back in the PC, resuming sequential execution with the instruction following the subroutine call. A subroutine call not only branches but saves the preceding contents of the PC somewhere. A transfer that is conditional on the truth of some assertion lets the computer follow a different sequence under different conditions.Ī branch provides that the next instruction is fetched from elsewhere in memory. These include branches (sometimes called jumps), subroutine calls, and returns. Processors usually fetch instructions sequentially from memory, but control transfer instructions change the sequence by placing a new value in the PC. Usually, the PC is incremented after fetching an instruction, and holds the memory address of (" points to") the next instruction that would be executed. ![]() The program counter ( PC), commonly called the instruction pointer ( IP) in Intel x86 and Itanium microprocessors, and sometimes called the instruction address register ( IAR), the instruction counter, or just part of the instruction sequencer, is a processor register that indicates where a computer is in its program sequence. The instruction counter is at the lower left. Lights in the middle display the contents of various registers. Front panel of an IBM 701 computer introduced in 1952. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The man follows Leo for a time and then points a gun at him. In the closing moments of the episode Leo, whose Parkinson's disease has gotten worse, is seen walking with a cane through a park when he is followed by a man in a colorful T-shirt. What fans of the show may be wondering is what exactly happens to Leo at the end of "Pink," the episode that reveals where the characters end up six months after the heist. Charlie Cox talks spy drama "Treason" and creating a morally gray hero.Is 'Emily in Paris' Season 4 happening? What we know so far.'Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery': Every major character to watch out for.I hope they are super entertained and really enjoy it, and get something out of it." ![]() Garcia explained that while he was looking forward to seeing how viewers react to the hidden details and Easter Eggs in the show "the goal is people just have fun" and he said "some people are just gonna sit and just want to watch a heist show and that's great. "It's pretty silly but it's all part of the fun of the game, it means we're doing a show that in a way is half super fun heist show and then there's the people such as myself who want to get into it and figure it out, and find out the little details, and are really super nerdy with it which is my favorite thing." He went on: "There's little things, I mean there are things that are ridiculous like you have to freeze frame and there's a hexadecimal code in the show somewhere where if you freeze frame on it, stuff like that. "Most of the things that are named are usually references, have references to either themselves or to something else in the show." Garcia explained that the show has a lot of subtle Easter Eggs, ones that viewers may not necessarily focus on to begin with: "There's a lot of names, like in 'Yellow' look at the names of the stores they're breaking into, look at the name of Leo's boat. It's crazy how good that movie still is, and 'White' (the show's finale) is sort of a giant nod to Rififi, and they each have their own things that they do." "To me, the grandfather of all heist films is Rififi, which I think holds up so well 60-something years later. "Each episode, I would say, has its own homage connection," the creator explained. Garcia is a huge fan of heist films, he said, and so each episode of Kaleidoscope pays homage to classics of the genre including his favorite, 1955 French film Rififi. In this composite image is Giancarlo Esposito and Tati Gabrielle as Leo Pap and Hannah Kim in "Kaleidoscope." Show creator Eric Garcia spoke to Newsweek about Leo's fate in episode "Pink" and his thoughts on there being a second season. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Google Pixel 3 XL has a sizable 6.3-inch OLED screen with a 18.5:9 aspect ratio, a QHD+ resolution, and HDR Support with true black levels. Everyone liked the hint of fresh mint color on the power button, a pleasing dab of color that’s exclusive to the Clearly White version. We got two reactions from our Clearly White review unit: that it was the most sophisticated hue or that is looked a little cheap and plasticky. ![]() There are three muted Pixel 3 XL colors: Clearly White, Just Black and a pinkish Not Pink. The 64GB and 128GB internal storage sizes are set in stone once you order them. You’re also not going to find a microSD card slot anywhere within the design. Just know that the Pixel 3 XL doesn’t have a standard 3.5mm headphone jack (exactly like the Pixel 2 XL), though it does come with USB-C earbuds in the box this year. We prefer this over a dedicated AI button, something that annoys us about Samsung and LG’s new phones with dedicated, often-mispressed AI buttons. Notch or no notch, Google’s design isn’t winning any awards.īut the Pixel 3 XL is more functional: It has two selfie cameras, dual front-facing speakers, and Active Edge, allowing you to squeeze the sides of the frame to trigger Google Assistant. This doesn’t have an elegantly curved screen like the Samsung Galaxy Note 9 and the bottom chin stands out next to the iPhone XS Max. The smoother design won’t be enough to wow you next to other big phones. The frame edges are polished and the rear fingerprint sensor is flatter. You’ll find smoother corners on the Google Pixel 3 XL – everything has been rounded off and flattened, giving Google’s Material Design software ethos a foothold within real life hardware. Second, wireless charging is a part of Google’s hardware ecosystem again, something we haven’t seen since the plastic Nexus 6. That’s going to become important as phone makers and carriers try to claim superior 5G speeds in 2019. First, LTE signals travel more easily through a glass phone than an aluminum-backed smartphone. The difference isn’t Earth (or phone) shattering, though we did end up preferring the tighter dimensions of the standard Google Pixel 3 for this reason. The Pixel 3 XL fits into one hand, but takes two hands to operate and it’s a little more slippery to hold than the Pixel 2 XL. There’s an aluminum frame that binds the front and back pieces of glass together – the only bit of metal you’ll see. You get a more seamless transition between the two textures with the soft-touch glass back made of the same Corning Gorilla Glass 5 that protects the front screen. It’s made of shiny glass at the top and a textured matte glass finish for the lower 80%. ![]() Gone is the glass-and-aluminum back in favor of an all-glass two-tone look. The Google Pixel 3 XL doesn’t push smartphone design in a revolutionary new direction like the new Huawei View 20, but it does see some satisfying change over last year’s Pixel 2 XL. ![]() Of course, the older device has been discounted now though, so it'll remain a more affordable phone. The newer Google Pixel 4 XL price is a little cheaper (in most regions) than the Pixel 3 XL launch price, at $899 / £829 / AU$1,279 for the 64GB of storage mode and $999 / £929 / AU$1,429 for 128GB. It was a small price hike from the Google Pixel 2 XL by $50 / £70 / AU$50, yet cheaper than the iPhone XS Max by $250 / £230/ AU$450, but it can now be picked up for much less thanks to Pixel 3 XL deals. The Google Pixel 3 XL release date was Octoin the US, and Novemin the UK and Australia, and it launched thereafter is Canada, France, Germany, Japan, India, Ireland, Italy, Singapore, Spain, and Taiwan.Īt launch, the Google Pixel 3 XL price was $899 (£869, AU$1,349) SIM-free for the 64GB storage variant, and $999 (£969, AU$1,499) for the maxed-out 128GB configuration, It doesn’t have everything – there’s no microSD card slot or headphone jack – but if you’re willing to embrace the notch design, you’ll get consistently great photos paired with a fairly big screen. It’s hard to downsize, even if the tighter dimensions of the 5.5-inch Pixel 3 are a better fit for most people. The Google Pixel 3 XL ends up being the best option for people who want photos as flawless as they come on a smartphone, and are already used to a wielding sizable handset. Google’s design approach is more functional than fashionable, favoring its selfie twin cameras with a bit of asymmetrical screen distraction. To us, the 6.3-inch Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus and 6.4-inch Note 9 screens feel a bigger and more immersive, and the forthcoming Samsung Galaxy S10 and Galaxy S10 Plus promise to mainstream the punch hole camera for even more screen real estate. It does give you more screen, sure, but not to the extent that the 6.3-inch diagonally measured spec suggests. ![]() ![]() Is there a way to measure eDrawing files in Fusion360 The eDrawing viewer I have doesnt and I would like to measure a feature in an EASM file. Starting in eDrawings Viewer 2019, all previous functionality included with eDrawings Professional 2018 and prior are now included in the free eDrawings Viewer version. In the System Options - EDRW/EPRT/EASM dialog box, select from the options described below, then click OK. In the Save Configurations to eDrawings file dialog box (or Save Sheets to eDrawings file dialog box), click Options. The eDrawing viewer I have doesnt and I would like to measure a feature in an EASM file. In a SOLIDWORKS document, click Save As (Standard toolbar) or File > Save As. This only applies to the Windows application only (not the mobile eDrawings App). NOTE: Any new features added in eDrawings Professional 2019 and onward will only be available with an eDrawings Professional license (i.e. eDrawings offer a complete, self-contained communication tool since no other viewing software is needed. saving as a Web HTML introduced in eDrawings Pro 2019)Īs an example, the Measure tool was only available in eDrawings Professional 2018 and older (though there was one scenario where eDrawings Viewer could measure). In addition, eDrawings viewer can view native SolidWorks parts, assemblies and drawings, and also AutoCAD files. ![]() Now eDrawings Viewer 2019 has full access to the Measure tool.ĮDrawings Viewer 2019 includes eDrawings Professional 2018 features Disable measurement and STL export of eDrawings files to protect sensitive data. Here is a table matrix of eDrawings Professional 2018 additional features. To make sure that your EASM file is not corrupted or virus-infected, get the file again and scan it with antivirus software.All of the features are now in eDrawings Viewer 2019.on the Dassault Systemes manufacturer website after an available. Because only the current version supports the latest EASM file format. Update your software that should actually open.There tap the Options icon in the top right-hand corner of the screen to change the default apps. Pause while its processing and see the service convert EASM to PDF automatically. Drag and drop it to the highlighted area, upload it from your device storage or the cloud. Android: Tap the Settings icon on your smartphone, then tap on the Apps section. Heres how to convert EASM to PDF and modify it easily and quickly: Import a file you need to change with one of the available options. There long-press on the file, then release your finger. Please message me if you found this way of documenting the design useful, or if you didnt. Hopefully the file will answer some of the assembly questions that the Build Notes do not. If you do not see an app to open the file, then tap Share "Share" and choose an app. With an EASM Viewer, you can rotate the assembly in 3D space, highlight individual parts, do blowups, etc. Linux: Right click on the file, and select "Open with" and choose another program. Then choose another program and check the "Always Open With" box. Mac: Right click (or Ctrl-click) the EASM file, then click "Open with" > "Other.". Now select another program and check the box "Always use this app to open *.EASM files". Windows: Right click on any EASM file and then click "Open with" > "Choose another app". Associate the EASM file extension with the correct application.How to convert:Only SolidWorks can export/convert *.easm files and only if these were unlocked during their initial creation. ![]() How to open:Several CAD viewers and other CAD software can view *.easm files. Fast, reliable, and convenient, eDrawings files supply accurate representations of 3D models and 2D drawings created with the most widely used CAD systems on the market.ĮDrawings offers unique capabilities like point-and-click animations that make it easy for anyone with a PC to interpret and understand 2D and 3D design data.įiles with easm extension can be found as exported Solidworks CAD files using the eDrawing software. The assembly files contains CAD data used to visualize CAD drawings.ĮASM format is commonly used for sharing CAD drawings through Internet.Ĭollaborate more effectively with everyone involved in product development by using eDrawings software, the first email-enabled communication tool that dramatically eases sharing of product design information. ![]() File extension easm is exclusively associated with SolidWorks and eDrawings software, developed by SolidWorks Corporation. ![]() ![]() ![]() Babies with brachhycephaly (when teh head is flat across the back of the head) and babies with asymmetric plagiocephaly, may respond to repositioning, physical therapy or cranial molding. There is no assurance that you can repair a flat head baby without a helmet, but it is possible. Can You Fix Flat Head Baby Without a Helmet? We offer a variety of infant flat head treatments and can create a custom treatment plan for your baby. If you’re concerned about your baby’s head flat on top or infant flat head, come to NJ Craniofacial Center and our team of Plagiocephaly treatment experts can help you. Babies who spend a lot of time lying on their backs are at higher risk of developing plagiocephaly. Plagiocephaly (flat-head baby syndrome) can occur when babies sleep in the same position for prolonged periods, putting pressure on certain areas of their skull. This is due to their skull being soft and moldable at birth. When your baby is born, its head may be slightly flat on the back or sides. Plagiocephaly: How to Get Rid of My Baby’s Flat Head In craniosynostosis, the bones of the skull get stuck together and become “fused”. Deformational or positional plagiocephaly is different from skull changes or abnormalities caused by craniosynostosis. Plagiocephaly and brachycephaly are both types of deformational or positional plagiocephaly, which means they are caused by external forces acting on the head. Babies with brachycephaly often also have a forehead that appears to bulge out. This is when babies have pressure on both sides of their heads, causing the back of their heads to become flat. While plagiocephaly in adults can occur on its own, it often occurs in conjunction with another condition called brachycephaly. The flattening can become more pronounced as babies grow and spend more time lying on their backs. This can happen due to positioning in the womb, during delivery, or lying on their backs for extended periods after birth. One condition that can cause babies to have a misshapen head is plagiocephaly, which occurs when babies have pressure on one side of their head. However, this also means that babies’ skulls can easily become misshapen if they experience any pressure on their heads, before or after birth. When babies are born, their skulls are still soft and flexible, which allow them to pass through the birth canal during delivery. Before birth, bones in the head are very thin with a bendable nature until they become thicker and harder. ![]() The newborn human skull is made up of separate plates of bone that normally grow and “come together”. ![]() ![]() If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine. ![]() There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. 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![]() ![]() Her income grew steadily when she signed contracts with bigger companies. It’s a common notion that your income is proportional to your fame but what is Liya Silver’s net worth? From sources, Liya Silver has an estimated net worth of $100,000 – $1M. As for the fact that she has only been in the p3rn industry for about a year and that she has only created 8 scenes so far, Liya has gained tremendous fame. It seems like she’s on the right path to world domination. Greg Lansky and Mark Dorcel played a very significant role in the career of Liya because this beautiful girl’s immense talent was recognized by these two heads. ![]() She had the opportunity to meet with awesome actors and individuals in the above network. Choky Ice, Christian Clay, Jason Luv, Joss Lescaf, Lutro, and Mick Blue. LIYA SILVER also served with the DDF Network, Vixen, and Blacked. Her movies seem mind-blowing and attract all kinds of people even if you hate the nature of business. Her activeness and proactiveness give her the edge to overtake her competitors. Since then Liya Silver otherwise known in real life as Kristina Shcherbinina has filmed multiple scenes and videos. After hiding her plans for a few years, Liya recorded her first-ever adult scene at the age of 19 years just like Autumn Falls. In what looked like a well-planned approach, Liya Silver made her mind to change the general approach to modeling in May of 2018. It appears she had sat and planned her life very well before joining the p3rn industry. LIYA SILVER BIOGRAPHY SUMMARY Liya Silver Full Name her current status has however given her high publicity. Before starting her career, she had only a few followers on social media. Silver started her career in 2018 as an amateur but grew quickly and expanded her base. Though many adult actresses had no religious background, Liya can be associated with the Christain faith and the Zodiac Sign Pisces. Her beauty makes it impossible to believe Silver’s age. Liya Silver was born on the 25th of February, 1999 in one of Russian’s most occupied cities, Saint Petersburg. ![]() Her pretty and admirable looks turn people on. Silver just like Eva Elfie is a Russian adult actress who has surprisingly jumped to fame within a short period. Her success seems to outweigh her competitors such as Lana Rhoades, Jade Jordan, Taylor Misiak, Addison Rae, and many other young talents you can think of. It’s not surprising that the new star, Liya is trending and becoming popular in the industry. Whiles reading through, be rest assured that you will enjoy every bit of Liya Silver’s biography and profile details. This article intends to delve deep focusing on Liya Silver Wiki, Biography, Boyfriend, Net Worth, and Instagram profiles. Liya Silver entered the adult business not so long but sure, a lot are envious of her achievements. WHO IS LIYA SILVER LIYA SILVER BIOGRAPHY SUMMARY LIYA SILVER EARLY LIFE LIYA SILVER NET WORTH LIYA SILVER CONTACTS FAQs What’s Liya Silver’s height? Is Liya Silver Single? What’s Liya Silver’s real name? ![]() ![]() ![]() This has to do with how well a bullet is stabilized due to variables such as total grains of bullet weight, spin rate, and barrel length. Certain bullet weights perform best with specific twist rates. So what does all of this have to do with finding the best ammo for your AR-15? A twist rate of 1:12 is less common but is still out there. The most common twist rates are 1:7, 1:8, and 1:9. For example, a bullet fired from a barrel with a twist rate of 1:9 will spin one revolution every 9 inches in the barrel. The twist rate of a barrel tells you how many inches it takes the barrel to spin the bullet one revolution. The twist rate will be stamped or engraved somewhere on the barrel. If you aren’t sure of your twist rate, just check your barrel. FMJ ammo is great for plinking and target range use.īefore starting your ammo selection process, you should always keep the twist rate of your barrel in mind. This is accomplished without leaving significant amounts of metal behind in the bore. This so-called “jacket” allows for increased muzzle velocities when compared to bare lead. Often used in the most affordable types of ammunition, full metal jacket bullets feature a lead core encased in a shell of harder metal such as gilding metal. This is especially good to have in home and personal defense situations which can occur near innocent bystanders. The expansion of hollow points helps to reduce over-penetration that could lead to unwanted damage beyond the target. Home and personal defense purposes generally call for the use of hollow point bullets. With a great ballistic coefficient and less drag than traditional hollow points, hunters can be incredibly accurate and precise with their shot placement on coyotes, groundhogs, and other varmints, and small game. They expand upon impact in a more controlled way which reduces damage to fur and meat. Soft point bullets are most commonly used for hunting purposes. There are more types than those three, but having a better understanding of these three will help you out a lot. Three of the most common types of bullets are soft point, hollow point, and full metal jacket. Check out the list below to arm yourself with the knowledge to make an informed choice. There are a few important factors to think about and consider when choosing AR-15 ammo. Factors to Consider Before Buying AR-15 Ammo ![]() ![]() ![]() Furthermore, this FAQ cannot be used by the publishers,Įditors, employees or associates, etc. With a purchase as this creates incentive to buy and is therefore It cannot be given away as some sort of bonus, gift, etc., It cannot be used in any sort of commercial This FAQ cannot be usedįor profitable purposes (even if no money would be made from selling it) It's original, unedited and unaltered format. In any way, shape or form (physical, electronical, or otherwise) asideįrom being placed on a freely-accessible, non-commercial web page in This FAQ and everything included within this file cannot be reproduced Unpublished work Copyright 1999-2000 Joseph Andro Artanto. STRATEGY GUIDES (Guides for Campaign Maps) Strategy Guides for normal maps section added. The artifact list and spell list also have updated now. ![]() Sections (General Tips, Using certain hero types, and some more normal Filled the Roland's and Archibald's campaign Or you can e-mail me at work Copyright 1999-2000 Joseph Andro Artanto. Walktrough and future revisions of it can be found at : Rip off my work here or selling this walktrough for own profit, so if youĭid, I'll found out and I will put you in the losers contents. Subscribe to our Telegram Channel "" to be the first to receive NEW Maps and News for Heroes of Might & Magic 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2! Heroes 2 - The Succession Wars - FAQ 3Į-mail: I have decided to make a FAQ for Heroes 2. Subscribe to our Telegram Channel "" to be the first to receive NEW Maps and News for Heroes of Might & Magic 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2! You play as a big baddie with necro troops mostly.ĭifficulty-wise the map is fairly difficult in the beginning co more. To the fans of The Games of Thrones or GRRM novels it may be additionally cool to play. Hi there! I played a beta version of this map, finished on 5-1-3. Should provide more of a challenge with final version. I made quite a few tweaks after beta version was tested. I'm back on a new channel and will do that map over live on twitch, highest difficulty that i can manage every single fight ! I do this content in french but you can still watch the fights if interested and i'm bilingual (kinda) so i can answer quest more. New Vendetta playthrough - The Empire of the World II -Era Edition - Heroes 3 map Is there any way out, or replay half the game? Cheats are not registered :( more.Īuthor: Le J / Vendetta (France), 29-05-2023 18:11 Tell me please: I can’t get past the dragons, the whole army is at Gelu. Tell me please - Portishead - Heroes 3 map It is necessary to go this way in full armor, because behind the portal you will have one more fight before you get another castle :( more.Īuthor: Vladimir (Russia), 29-05-2023 20:11 I'm afraid, Vladimir, that you will have to go back a bit. Thank you, I'm not crying anymore, I'm ready :) more. ![]() On the quest for 700 ghosts but every turn i lose ghosts so its impossible for me to complete the quest? more.Īuthor: Vladimir (Russia), 29-05-2023 21:37 What more can I say? I've replayed this map so many times with different factions. My favorite map of all time - crapcore - Heroes 3 map I will allow this, the game map editor engineer really should allow this setting to be inherited all the way down. Should be possble to at least finish within 3 months.įor people struggling, you can refer to the playthrough in this playlist: 02MwI3vxw6l6ts30OsMv6gf3SNf7y48r (remove blanks).Īuthor: Kevin (Ireland), 30-05-2023 18:50 Played another time with blue, finished on 4-2-4. Playthrough in 3.5 months - Flames of war - Heroes 3 map One problem was lack of tavern on the map made it difficult to explore, lost one of my heroes fairly early and didn't want to reload. Some very challenging fights, played on Hard difficulty 130% per the map suggestion. more.Īuthor: Ja Rite (United States), 30-05-2023 22:07Įxcellent Map - The Night King - Heroes 3 map I originally had a tavern at castle Apocalypse but decided not to include to increase the value of each heroes surviving. All about Heroes of Might and MagicĪuthor: Dan (United States), 31-05-2023 05:44 Heroes 2 - The Succession Wars - FAQ 3 - Heroes 7(VII). ![]() ![]() Indeed, being able to back the cameras and crew out and revolve the set not only removes the inability to shoot 180s, but adds an interesting new capability to the whole idea of virtual production. “People were skeptical… but it kept coming up on calls.” But one of the showrunners, it was probably Baran, said, why don’t we just do a turntable? Then we can rotate the physical set,” Klausing recalled. “We thought, we’ll have to compromise, because we have a whole ship we have to put in there - we can’t just put it in there piece by piece, because it will not fit with the schedule. If you’re shooting a living room scene it’s one thing, but a ship? A revolving revolution If you imagine the volume as a pizza with a couple slices missing on one side where the camera and crew are set up, the set as well all the shots and props and equipment need to be organized around that particular orientation. In other words, using a volume restricts a number of standard film techniques that simply don’t work with the way you access and film the set. You need to give it a way to be flexible as well,” he continued - but therein lies the problem: “If you just put the deck in the volume, and you want to shoot over the railing into the ocean, it makes the reverse shot of coming from the ocean over the railing impossible.” “In order to crack VP, you need to see that the focus is not on the background - it’s LED, so it’s out of focus. ILM shows off the new Stagecraft LED wall used for season 2 of ‘The Mandalorian’ ![]() “This is what made us different, we had content we were working towards and had to come up with solutions, with ideas, to make these worlds real,” he continued - but as it turned out, “we came into it totally naive.” The means of virtual production Showrunners Baran bo Odar and Jantje Friese had a vision but the tools to create that vision didn’t exist…yet. ![]() In other words, they didn’t see what ILM was doing and think, that looks cool, let’s try it. “The story was the driving input in setting up the stage: we have a show set on the ocean, on a steam ship that doesn’t exist in the world, and we knew with corona we couldn’t really do the show classically. “We’re a little different because we come to it from a creative perspective,” he said. I talked with Philipp Klausing, producer on the show and managing director of Dark Bay (the overarching production company is called Dark Ways). But even that show shot half its scenes outside the volume - something that was more or less impossible for 1899. Most people will probably be familiar with the virtual production style through the publicity surrounding The Mandalorian, which was the first content to be shot largely in this way. ![]() The creators of Netflix’s mind-bending Dark took on this challenge for the production of their new show, 1899 - and combined old-school cinema chops with cutting-edge tech and one giant, ambitious mechanism to build something literally revolutionary: a facility that they call Dark Bay. But while a huge and sophisticated real-time display instead of a green screen solves many problems, it also creates new ones. Virtual production has rapidly become one of the most promising techniques in media. ![]() |
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